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 The 99 Essential Doctrines









99. New Heaven and New Earth

5/2/2026

 
When Christ returns and the children of God are revealed, the creation itself will be made new. Like the resurrected bodies that Christians will one day receive, the physical world itself will undergo a similar transformation, so much so that the Scriptures describe it as a new heaven and a new earth (2 Pet. 3:13). Scripture describes the new earth as a city (Rev. 21:10-11,21-26) and as a physical place that will include eating and drinking (Luke 22:18; Rev. 19:9). Best of all, Christ will be all and in all, and we shall see Him face to face.

98. Nature of Hell

5/2/2026

 
For those who are not found in Christ at the time of their death, the Scriptures say that God’s condemnation remains upon them (John 3:36) and that they will be judged according to their deeds done on earth (Heb. 9:27). The punishment that awaits unbelievers in hell is an eternal, never-ending suffering that comes from sins committed against an infinite God (Matt. 25:41,46). In hell, sinners are forever separated from God.

97. Resurrection

5/2/2026

 
Both the Old and New Testaments teach that one day believers will experience a resurrection of the body from the dead (Isa. 26:19; Ezek. 37:12-14; John 11). The promise of the resurrection is found in the resurrection of Christ from the dead, and it will take place at the future return of Christ. Because Christ was the firstfruits of the resurrection, Christians can be assured that their resurrection will be similar in nature, meaning it will be both bodily and glorious (Phil. 3:20-21; Rom. 8:22 23). The hope of the future resurrection gives Christians confidence that death has been defeated in the death and resurrection of Christ.

96. Second Coming of Christ

5/2/2026

 
The Bible is clear that one day Christ will return in bodily form (Matt. 24–25) to rule and reign over all creation. Scripture gives no timeline as to when it will occur (Acts 1:7), only assuring that it will be unexpected (Matt. 25:8-10) and glorious (Matt. 24:30). Because of the mystery surrounding these events, several views have emerged in Christians’ attempts to understand everything the Bible teaches about this return and His millennial reign. One view holds that upon His return, Jesus will begin a literal 1000-year reign on earth. Another holds that this millennium occurs in this church age, to be followed by His return. Another still holds that the millennium symbolically represents Christ’s reign in heaven and in the hearts of God’s people while we wait for His return. Despite these differences, all views agree that the imminent return of Christ is the hope of every Christian, knowing that when Christ returns, all things will be made new.

95. Life After Death

5/2/2026

 
T he Bible teaches that when a Christian dies, he or she immediately is with the Lord (2 Cor. 5:8; Luke 23:43). This is what some people call an intermediate state, given that the final state for believers takes place at the future resurrection (Rev. 6:10-11). For those who are not in Christ, life after death results in being separated from Christ in a state of suffering, even though future judgment remains (Luke 16:19-31).

94. Social Concern

5/2/2026

 
All Christians are under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ supreme in our own lives and in human society. Means and methods used for the improvement of society and the establishment of righteousness among men can be truly and permanently helpful only when they are rooted in the regeneration of the individual by the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ. In the Spirit of Christ, Christians should oppose racism, every form of greed, selfishness, vice, and all forms of sexual immorality, including adultery, homosexuality, and pornography. We should work to provide for the orphaned, the needy, the abused, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. We should speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of all human life from conception to natural death. Every Christian should seek to bring industry, government, and society as a whole under the sway of the principles of righteousness, truth, and brotherly love. In order to promote these ends, Christians should be ready to work with all men of good will in any good cause, always being careful to act in the spirit of love without compromising their loyalty to Christ and His truth (Mic. 6:8; Eph. 6:5-9; 1 Thess. 3:12).

93. Family Relationships

5/2/2026

 
God has ordained the family as the foundational institution of human society. It is composed of persons related to one another by marriage, blood, or adoption. Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. It is God’s unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage the framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual expression according to biblical standards (Heb. 13:4), and the means for procreation of the human race. The husband and wife are of equal worth before God, since both are created in God’s image. The marriage relationship models the way God relates to His people. A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. He has the God-given responsibility to provide for, to protect, and to lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ. She, being in the image of God as is her husband and thus equal to him, has the God-given responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in managing the household and nurturing the next generation (Eph. 5:22-33; 1 Pet. 3:1-7). Children, from the moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord. Parents are to demonstrate to their children God’s pattern for marriage. Parents are to teach their children spiritual and moral values and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving discipline, to make choices based on biblical truth (Deut. 6:4-9). Children are to honor and obey their parents (Eph. 6.1-3).

92. Lord’s Supper

5/2/2026

 
T he Lord’s Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming (1 Cor. 11:26).

91. Baptism

5/2/2026

 
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the believer’s faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Savior, the believer’s death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus. It is a testimony to the believer’s faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a church ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and to the Lord’s Supper.

90. Worship

5/2/2026

 
While many reduce worship to an event or the singing of worship songs, worship is first and foremost something of the heart and extends to all areas of life. The aim and focus of worship is God, giving Him the exact due of praise and adoration that He deserves. Worship should be carried out not only at a personal level within a Christian’s life but also in joining with other Christians in the corporate act of worship and stewarding our gifts for the glory of God. Corporate worship serves to edify and strengthen other Christians, but it also serves as a witness to non-believers of the greatness of God.
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  • Home
  • What We Believe
    • Statement of Faith
    • HCF's Church Covenant
    • The 99 Essential Doctrines
    • The New City Catechism
    • The New City Catechism Videos
    • The 9 Marks of a Healthy Church
    • Capital Hill Baptist Church Core Seminars
  • Apologetics
    • Faith and Culture
  • Evangelism
    • What Is the Gospel?
    • The Romans Road
    • The Three Circles Method
    • Crown-Heart-World
    • Evangelism Explosion
    • Sharing Your Testimony
  • Bible Studies
    • Gospel Foundations >
      • VOL 1: The God Who Creates
      • VOL 2: A WANDERING PEOPLE
      • VOL 3: LONGING FOR A KING
      • VOL 4: THE COMING RESCUE
      • VOL 5: GOD WITH US
      • VOL 6: THE KINGDOM ON EARTH
    • The Gospel Project >
      • Fall 2024 - Summer 2026 >
        • VOL 01: CREATION AND COVENANT
        • VOL 02: LAW AND LIFE
        • VOL 03: LAND AND LOSS
        • VOL 04: FOOLISHNESS AND WISDOM
        • VOL 05: DIVISION AND DEFIANCE
        • VOL 06: PROPHETS AND PROVISION
        • VOL 07: THE SON HAS COME
    • TGC Old Testament Courses
    • TGC New Testament Courses
  • Bible Study Resources
    • Lifeway Reader
    • Bible Overview
    • The History of Salvation
    • How to Interpret the Bible
  • Daily Devotions
    • Daily Devotion Journal Articles
  • Updates
  • Links and Resources
    • 99-1 Discipleship Discord
    • ChatAboutJesus.com
    • 9 Marks Church Search
    • My YouTube Channel
    • Math Resources and Tutoring
  • Request Access
  • Contact Us
  • Donate